Over millions of years it was shaped by the ice during the ice ages that eroded the rock around it. The ice also scooped out Howe Sound which is actually a fjord.
There are about 189 routes for hiking and climbing the Chief. To climb everyone begins at the base of course. However, there are 3 routes for hikers and the rest for rock climbers. The climb is up one of the largest free-standing granite monoliths in the world.
The Chief, The Squaw and The Apron are the names of the individual towers comprising Stawamus Chief Mountain.
Probably the first thing you will notice about the chief is the many different license plates on the many vehicles filling the parking lots.
Over 50,000 visitors hike the mountain and 25,000 climb it each year. The climbers parking lot is located on the east side of Hwy. 99 at the junction with the Swawamus River Forest Road, just north of the Swawamus Chief viewpoint.
The Chief is a tiring, tough, return hike of 7 to 11 km, depending upon which of the 3 routes you choose to do. Everything about this hike is either up or down. Your legs will be sore for a long time after this one. For the first hike, park your vehicle in the lot beside Shannon Falls Provincial Park's Logger's Sports Area. Look for the orange markers nailed to a large cedar tree at the north end of the sports area. It takes 15 minutes to walk to the base of the Chief. Notice the smooth face of the rock. This has been shaped by glacial action.
Another approach is to drive to the base of the Chief at the interpretive center and viewing area on Hwy. 99 just north of Shannon falls. You should take the gravel road that leads up the embankment in the middle of the viewpoint. It will link up with the old highway that runs along the base. This is where you really find out just how awesome the chief really is. Now you will realize why it has been featured in countless magazine articles all over the World.
Do not forget to visit the information center to see many interesting relics of the history of the mountain and head Stawamus.
To reach the trail head, south and follow the old road to the end. The hike from this point is two miles to the summit and takes about 2 hours. If you need to contact the Centre and the summit via the North, you have to tack on an hour, as is 3.5 miles. Both paths have a common beginning. They share topOleson Creek. The trail from Shannon Falls joins up at Oleson Creek as well. From the bottom to the top is 2,000 feet.
Up top you will see the polished surfaces as well as the striated surfaces created during the era when the entire area and rock was actually under thousands of feet of ice. As the ice moved it ground other rock into the surface.
Actually geologists believe that the Chief may be the root of an extinct volcano because no volcanic activity has taken place from 86 million years ago up until about 2-3 million years ago. Since the last ice age no volcanic action has been noted.
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